Note: If you’re decent at Vim and want your mind blown, check out Advanced Vim.

• Mac Vim Cheat Sheet
• Vim Cheat Sheet Pdf
• Printable Vim Cheat Sheet Pdf

I’ve compiled a list of essential Vim commands that I use every day. I have then given a few instructions on how to make Vim as great as it should be, because it’s painful without configuration.

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/.profile bash config file (mac) /.vimrc vi/vim config file Search Commands find find files and directories find. –type f –name “.java” grep search for text in files grep ‘foo’. locate find files on the entire system locate java mdfind (like locate; mac os x only) Command Mashups grep foo.txt wc -l history grep ssh. A Great Vim Cheat Sheet. Note: If you’re decent at Vim and want your mind blown. If it says -clipboard, you will not be able to copy from outside of Vim. For Mac users, homebrew install Vim with the clipboard option. Install homebrew and then run brew install vim. Then move the old Vim binary. Vim Commands Cheat Sheet Marking Moving Moving by Screens Inserting Editing Undoing/Redoing Deleting Visual Commands Marks and Jumps Multiple Files. # /pattern?pattern n N Macros Color Schemes Searching Copying Cutting Pasting h j k l #h j/k/l b / B w / W e / E 0 (zero) $ ^ #G / #gg /:# move cursor left move cursor down move cursor up move. Opensource.com Vim Cheat Sheet: By Bryant Son Different Modes in Vim Mode Description Normal Hit Esc to switch to normal Mode. For navigiation and simple editing Insert Hit i to switch to Insert Mode. Explicity inserting and modifying of texts Command Line Hit Esc then press: to switch to Command Line Mode. Operate Vim like Saving.

Cursor movement (Inside command/normal mode)

• w - jump by start of words (punctuation considered words)
• W - jump by words (spaces separate words)
• e - jump to end of words (punctuation considered words)
• E - jump to end of words (no punctuation)
• b - jump backward by words (punctuation considered words)
• B - jump backward by words (no punctuation)
• 0 - (zero) start of line
• ^ - first non-blank character of line (same as 0w)
• $ - end of line
• Advanced (in order of what I find most useful)
  • Ctrl+d - move down half a page
  • Ctrl+u - move up half a page
  • } - go forward by paragraph (the next blank line)
  • { - go backward by paragraph (the next blank line)
  • gg - go to the top of the page
  • G - go the bottom of the page
  • : [num] [enter] - Go to that line in the document
  • Searching
    • f [char] - Move to the next char on the current line after the cursor
    • F [char] - Move to the next char on the current line before the cursor
    • t [char] - Move to before the next char on the current line after the cursor
    • T [char] - Move to before the next char on the current line before the cursor
    • All these commands can be followed by ; (semicolon) to go to the next searched item, and , (comma) to go the previous searched item

Insert/Appending/Editing Text

Skip to content; cmdref.net - Cheat Sheet and Example. Cmdref.net is command references/cheat sheets/examples for system engineers.

• Results in Insert mode
  • i - start insert mode at cursor
  • I - insert at the beginning of the line
  • a - append after the cursor
  • A - append at the end of the line
  • o - open (append) blank line below current line (no need to press return)
  • O - open blank line above current line
  • cc - change (replace) an entire line
  • c [movement command] - change (replace) from the cursor to the move-to point.
  • ex. ce changes from the cursor to the end of the cursor word
• Esc or Ctrl+[ - exit insert mode
• r [char] - replace a single character with the specified char (does not use Insert mode)
• d - delete
  • d - [movement command] deletes from the cursor to the move-to point.
  • ex. de deletes from the cursor to the end of the current word
• dd - delete the current line
• Advanced
  • J - join line below to the current one

Marking text (visual mode)

• v - starts visual mode
  • From here you can move around as in normal mode (h, j, k, l etc.) and can then do a command (such as y, d, or c)
• V - starts linewise visual mode
• Ctrl+v - start visual block mode
• Esc or Ctrl+[ - exit visual mode
• Advanced
  • O - move to other corner of block
  • o - move to other end of marked area

Visual commands

Type any of these while some text is selected to apply the action

• y - yank (copy) marked text
• d - delete marked text
• c - delete the marked text and go into insert mode (like c does above)

Cut and Paste

• yy - yank (copy) a line
• p - put (paste) the clipboard after cursor
• P - put (paste) before cursor
• dd - delete (cut) a line
• x - delete (cut) current character
• X - delete previous character (like backspace)

Exiting

• :w - write (save) the file, but don’t exit
• :wq - write (save) and quit
• :q - quit (fails if anything has changed)
• :q! - quit and throw away changes

Search/Replace

• /pattern - search for pattern
• ?pattern - search backward for pattern
• n - repeat search in same direction
• N - repeat search in opposite direction
• :%s/old/new/g - replace all old with new throughout file (gn is better though)
• :%s/old/new/gc - replace all old with new throughout file with confirmations

Working with multiple files

• :e filename - Edit a file
• :tabe - Make a new tab
• gt - Go to the next tab
• gT - Go to the previous tab
• Advanced
  • :vsp - vertically split windows
  • ctrl+ws - Split windows horizontally
  • ctrl+wv - Split windows vertically
  • ctrl+ww - switch between windows
  • ctrl+wq - Quit a window

Marks

Marks allow you to jump to designated points in your code.

• m{a-z} - Set mark {a-z} at cursor position
• A capital mark {A-Z} sets a global mark and will work between files
• ‘{a-z} - move the cursor to the start of the line where the mark was set
• ‘’ - go back to the previous jump location

General

• u - undo
• Ctrl+r - redo
• . - repeat last command

Vim is quite unpleasant out of the box. For example, typing :w for every file save is awkward and copying and pasting to the system clipboard does not work. However, a few changes will get you much closer to the editor of your dreams.

Mac Vim Cheat Sheet

.vimrc

• My .vimrc file has some pretty great ideas I haven’t seen elsewhere.
• This is a minimal vimrc that focuses on three priorities:
  • adding options that are strictly better (like more information showing in autocomplete)
  • more convenient keystrokes (like [space]w for write, instead of :w [enter])
  • a similar workflow to normal text editors (like enabling the mouse)

Installation

• Copy this to your home directory and restart Vim. Read through it to see what you can now do (like [space]w to save a file)
  • Mac users - making a hidden normal file is suprisingly tricky. Here’s one way:
    • in the command line, go to the home directory
    • type nano .vimrc
    • paste in the contents of the .vimrc file
    • ctrl+x, y, [enter] to save
• You should now be able to press [space]w in normal mode to save a file.
• [space]p should paste from the system clipboard (outside of Vim).
  • If you can’t paste, it’s probably because Vim was not built with the system clipboard option. To check, run vim --version and see if +clipboard exists. If it says -clipboard, you will not be able to copy from outside of Vim.
  • For Mac users, homebrew install Vim with the clipboard option. Install homebrew and then run brew install vim.
    • then move the old Vim binary: $ mv /usr/bin/vim /usr/bin/vimold
    • restart your terminal and you should see vim --version now with +clipboard

Plugins

• The easiest way to make Vim more powerful is to use Vintageous in Sublime Text (version 3). This gives you Vim mode inside Sublime. I suggest this (or a similar setup with the Atom editor) if you aren’t a Vim master. Check out Advanced Vim if you are.
• Vintageous is great, but I suggest you change a few settings to make it better.
  • Clone this repository to ~/.config/sublime-text-3/Packages/Vintageous, or similar. Then check out the “custom” branch.
    • Alternatively, you can get a more updated Vintageous version by cloning the official repository and then copying over this patch.
  • Change the user settings (User/Preferences.sublime-settings) to include:
    • 'caret_style': 'solid'
    • This will make the cursor not blink, like in Vim.
    • Sublime Text might freeze when you do this. It’s a bug; just restart Sublime Text after changing the file.
  • ctrl+r in Vim means “redo”. But there is a handy Ctrl + R shortcut in Sublime Text that gives an “outline” of a file. I remapped it to alt+r by putting this in the User keymap
    • { 'keys': ['alt+r'], 'command': 'show_overlay', 'args': {'overlay': 'goto', 'text': '@'} },
  • Mac users: you will not have the ability to hold down a navigation key (like holding j to go down). To fix this, run the commands specified here: https://gist.github.com/kconragan/2510186
• Now you should be able to restart sublime and have a great Vim environment! Sweet Dude.

Vim Cheat Sheet Pdf

Switch Caps Lock and Escape

• I highly recommend you switch the mapping of your caps lock and escape keys. You’ll love it, promise! Switching the two keys is platform dependent; Google should get you the answer.

Other

I don’t personally use these yet, but I’ve heard other people do!

• :wqa - Write and quit all open tabs (thanks Brian Zick)

The Vim editor is a command-line based tool that’s an enhanced version of the venerable vi editor. Despite the abundance of graphical rich text editors, familiarity with Vim will help every Linux user – from an experienced system administrator to a newbie Raspberry Pi user.

One important thing to note when using Vim, is that the function of a key depends on the “mode” the editor is in. For example, pressing the alphabet “j” will move the cursor down one line in the “command mode”. You’ll have to switch to the “insert mode” to make the keys input the character they represent.

Here’s a cheatsheet to help you get the most out of Vim.

Printable Vim Cheat Sheet Pdf

Source: Make Tech Easier